The Use of Adjective and Adverb on Students’ Writing Descriptive Text (Study in State Islamic Junior High Schools in East Jakarta)
(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(2) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research is to analyze the errors made by students in using adjective and adverb on writing descriptive text. This is a descriptive qualitative research followed by the eighth-grade students of Junior High School in East Jakarta namely MTSN 29, MTSN 30, and MTSN 7. The samples of this research are 79 students chosen randomly using random sampling technique and they were to write a descriptive text.The findings show that there are 306 errors in using adjective with the highest percentage of error occuring in Misformation consisting of 125 errors (41%), followed by Omission consisting of 88 errors (29%), and then followed by Addition consisting of 58 errors (19%), and the lowest percentage is Misordering consisting of 35 errors (11%). Meanwhile, 133 errors were found in the use of adverb with the highest percentage of errors in Addition consisting of 59 errors (44%), followed by Misformation consisting of 40 errors (30%), and then followed by Omission consisting of 25 errors (19%), and the lowest percentage of errors is Misordering consisting of 9 errors (7%). This research indicated that Misformation errors in the use of adjective gets the highest percentage while in the use of adverb the highest percentage lies in Addition errors.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ansell, M. (2000). Free English Grammar. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azar, B. S. (2009). Understanding and Using English Grammar. Student Book. 4th Edition. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
Beare, K. (2009). How to Write an Essay. New York: New York Times Company.
Brown, H. D (2000). Principles of Language Learning &Teaching. Fourth Edition. New York: Longman
Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by Principles. An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Francisco: Longman
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Longman.
Brown, J.D., Rodgers, T.S. (2002). Doing Second Language Research. China: Oxford University Press.
Cobuild, C. (2004). English Usage for Learner. Great Britain: Birmingham, Harper Collins Publisher Ltd.
Corder, S. P. (1982). Error Analysis and Interlanguage. London: Oxford University Press.
Coulmas, F. (2003). Writing System An Introduction to their Linguistic Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crystal, D. (2003). English as A Global Language, (2nd Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. United States of America: SAGE Publications.
Daulay, S. H. (2011). Introduction to General Linguistics. Medan: La-Tansa Press.
Dulay, H., Burt, M., & Krashen, S. (1982). Language Two. New York: Oxford University Press
Declerk, N K. (2006). The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
Ellis, R & Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research. New York: Routledge.
Evans, V. (2003). English Grammar Book. New York: Pearson Education.
Ferris, D. R. (2011). Treatment of Error in Second Language Student Writing. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
Gay, L.R. & Airisian, Peter. (2000). Educational Research Competencies for Analysis and Application. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Giuffre, M. (2017). Text Linguistics and Classical Studies. Department of Human Science University of Palermo. Palermo: Springer International Publishing AG.
Given, L. M. (2008). The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication, Inc.
Grenville, K. (2001). Writing from Start to Finish: A Six-Step Guide. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Hennink, Monique., Hutter, Inge., Bailey, Ajay. (2020). Qualitative Research Methods. London: SAGE Publication, Inc.
Halling, H. P. (2018). Adverb from a General Perspective. Stockholm: Stockholm University. Department of Linguistics.
Halliday, M. A. K. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. 3rd edition. London: Arnold.
Harmer, J. (2004). How to Teach Writing. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Harmer, J. (2007). How to Teach English. Harlow: Pearson Longman. New Edition
Harmer, J. (2009). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Hasyim, S. (2002). Error Analysis in the Teaching of English. Surabaya: Petra Christian University.
Hengeveld, K. (2020) Adverb, 2
Hornby, G., & Atkinson, M. (2003). A Framework for Promoting Mental Health in School. Boston: Pastoral Care in Education.
Huddleston, R. D., Pullum, & Geoffrey K. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hyland, K. (2009). Teaching and Researching Writing. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Jayanti, D. A. (2019). Students’ Writing Ability on English Descriptive Text at Grade VIII in SMPN 33 Padang. English Franca Academic Journal of English Language & Education. Vol .3, No. 1, 2019. IAIN Curup, 72-78.
Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
James, C. (2008). Errors in Language Learning and Use. London: Longman
James, C. (2013). Errors in Language Learning and Use Exploring Error Analysis. Michigan: Routledge.
Keshavarz, M. H. (2008). Contrastive Analysis & Error Analysis. Tehran: Rahnama Press.
Klimova, B (2013). The Importance of Writing. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research. Vol. 2, Issue 1, January, 2013, 9.
Langan, J. (2009). Exploring Writing Sentences and Paragraph. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Leavy, P. (2017). Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-Based, and Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches. New York: NY The Guilford Press. ISBN 9781462514380.
Leech, G. (2008). Language in Literature: Style and Foregrounding. Harlow: Longman.
Mahardika, A.G I., Sudipa, N.I., & Artawa, K.I. (2021). Grammatical Errors in English Descriptive Essay. The International Journal of Language and Cultural. Vol.3 No. 02, September 2021, 11-17.
Markoem, M. (2017). Semantik dan Pragmatik. Tangerang: Pustaka Mandiri. Edisi Kedua.
Meriam, G & Meriam, C. (2018). Meriam-Webster Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Meriam Webster, Inc.
Meriem, B. S. (2002). Introduction to Qualitative Research. Jossy-Bass. San Fransisco: A Wiley Company.
Mertosono, R.S., & Erniwati. (2023). Error Analysis: Types and Causes of EFL Learners’ Errors in Writing Analytical Exposition Text. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra. Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2023, 67-69.
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
Murcia, C. M. (2001). Teaching English as a Second or foreign Language. 3rd Edition. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publisher.
Murphy, R. (2019). English Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mustafa, F. (2021). The Use of Past Tense Verbs and Adverbs in Student’s Recount Texts. INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching. Vol. 4, No.1, April-July 2021, 71.
Nazir, M. (2014) Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. Cetakan Kesembilan.
Nelson, G. (2001). English Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. Ratna. (2004). Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Neufeldt, V. (1996). Webster’s New World Dictionary. 3rd College Edition. New York: Prentice Hall.
Nunan, D. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Grammar. International Edition. New York: McGrow-Hill.
Parrot, M. (2000). Grammar for English Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Perez, P. P., & Sanchez, M. T. (2014). Adverb Use and Language Proficiency in Young Learners’ Writing. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 181.
Phillips, D. (1996). Longman Complete Course for The TOEFL Test. New York: Wesley Publishing Company Inc.
Prandestender, D. (2023). An Analysis of Errors on the Use of Adjectives in Descriptive Writing at SMPN 9 Palembang, English Teaching and Learning Journal,135-138.
Qasim, S. (2012). A study of Adjective and Adjectival Phrase. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/334942302,
Setiyorini, J.T., Dewi, P., & Masykuri, S.E. (2020). The Grammatical Error Analysis found in Students’ Composition. Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya. Vol.10 No.2, July-December 2020, 218-220.
Suhendi, A.A (2012) Kesalahan Gramatikal Bahasa Inggris dalam Pola Kalimat Sederhana Siswa Kelas VIII Unggulan Plus SMP AL-AQSHA, 5.
Sumaryoto. (2018). Panduan Penulisan Skripsi, Tugas Akhir dan Tesis. Jakarta: Unindra Press.
Suparman, U. (2009). Qualitative Research for Language Teaching and Learning. Bandung: Arfino Raya.
Swan, M., & Walter, C. (2011). Oxford English Grammar Course. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, J.S. & Bogdan, R. (2016) Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. Fourth Edition. Canada: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
Wachidah, S., Gunawan, A., Diyantari, K., & Riyani, Y. (2017) When English Rings a Bell.SMP/MTs Kelas VIII. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud.
White, R., & Arndt, V. (1992). Process Writing. Longman London & New York
Yuliawati, L., & Aprilia, A. (2020) Type of Error on Articles in students Writing. Visi Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (VISH). Volume: 01 No 02 December 2020, 201.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/inference.v6i2.20061
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Published by:
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Address: Kampus A Building 2, 3rd Floor | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283 | Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM
Best hours to visit: From 9 am to 11 am or after 3 pm. The busiest times are between 11 am and 3 pm.
INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License