Using PRAAT in Teaching the Monophthongs to the EFL Students in Indonesia

Nurjannah Nurjannah(1*), Miftahul Jannah(2), Intan Zuhra(3), Fariza Wati(4)

(1) Universitas Jabal Ghafur
(2) Universitas Iskandarmuda
(3) Universitas Al-Muslim
(4) Universitas Jabal Ghafur
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


PRAAT can easily and rapidly improve the students’ ability in pronouncing monophthongs in phonetics class. The effectiveness of this software can help the students acquire quality monophthongs sounds. Furthermore, this software could reduce the problem of students learning sounds of monophthongs accurately such as the accuracy of F1 and F2 that is contained in monophthongs. It provided many programs on how to record, analyze, measure, and save in the wave file. This research aimed to investigate  to what extent this software affects teaching monophthongs sounds in phonetics class for students. This research was conducted with 40 samples of students. They divided the class into 20 students for the control group and another 20 students for the experimental group. This quasi-experimental was to determine the best treatment before and  after giving the treatment by using CALL for the experimental group and NON-CALL for the control group. Before using the software,  the students were given the pre-test . Finally, they  sat for post- test in the last meeting. The result was exposed through analysis of a t-test. It showed a significant difference in learning through PRAAT software (p<.05). In addition to that, teaching vowels sounds proved to be more successful using PRAAT than the traditional method.


Keywords


PRAAT software; Monophthongs; Vowels; EFL; Indonesian; Undergraduate students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buech, P., Roessig, S., Pagel, L., Muecke, D., Hermes, A., Buech, P., Roessig, S., Pagel, L., Muecke, D., Hermes, A., Buech, P., Roessig, S., Pagel, L., & Doris, M. (2022). ema2wav : doing articulation by Praat To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-03779879 ema2wav : doing articulation by Praat. 1352–1356.

Cruselles, P. (n.d.). The study of vowel systems with the help of Praat.

Dina, A., & Ciornei, S.-I. (2013). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching for Foreign Languages. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76, 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.107

Evans, B. G., & Alshangiti, W. (2018). The perception and production of British English vowels and consonants by Arabic learners of English. Journal of Phonetics, 68, 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.01.002

Fata, I. A., Fitrian, F., Mohammad, T., & Yusuf, Y. Q. (2017). Acoustic Analysis on English Oral Vowels Produced by Acehnese Speakers from Aceh Besar by Using PRAAT Software. 591–596.

Firdaus, S. F., Indrayani, L. M., & Soemantri, Y. S. (2020). The Production of Interdental Fricatives by English as a Foreign Language Students in English Course Bandung. Linguistics and ELT Journal, 8(1), 1–9.

Ghafur, U. J. (2022). An Acoustic Analysis of Diphthongs English Vowels Produced by Acehnese Learners. X(2), 162–171.

Gilakjani, A. P., Sheikhy, R., Montashery, I., & Alizadeh, M. (2019). A mixed method study of teachers’ attitudes towards computer pronunciation software in teaching English pronunciation. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 821–840. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12153a

Gorjian, B., Hayati, A., & Pourkhoni, P. (2013). Using Praat Software in Teaching Prosodic Features to EFL Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84(2005), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.505

Hameed: Taherdoost. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology ; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research Hamed Taherdoost To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-02546796 Sampling Methods in Research Methodology ; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5(2), 18–27.

Hamlaoui, N., & Bengrait, N. (2016). Using Betteraccent Tutor and Praat for Learning English Intonation. SSRN Electronic Journal, March. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2822981

Hani, N. A. B. (2014). Benefits and Barriers of Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching in the Arab World: Jordan as a Model. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(8), 1609–1615. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.8.1609-1615

Huang, Q. (2016). Experimental research on English vowel errors analysis. 01002, 1–5.

Ladefoged, P., & Johnson, K. (2011). A Course in Phonetics, Sixth Edition.

Larassati, A., Setyaningsih, N., Suryaningtyas, V. W., & Cahyono, S. P. (2022). Using Praat for EFL English Pronunciation Class: Defining the Errors of Question Tags Intonation. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 16(2), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v16i2.34393

Le, H. T., & Brook, J. (2011). Using Praat to Teach Intonation to ESL Students Computer Assisted Pronunciation Learning Research Question Methods Subjects. 9, 2–15.

Lee, E. M., & Lim, L. (2000). Diphthongs in Singaporean English: Their realisations across different formality levels, and some attitudes of listeners towards them. The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, 101–111.

Li, K. (2019). The Application of Praat in English Pronunciation Teaching. 378(Icelaic), 374–376. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.191217.150

Masykar, T., Hasan, R. B., & Pillai, S. (2022). Perception of English vowel contrasts by Acehnese-Indonesian bilingual learners of English. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 718–728. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.35086

Mulansari, I., Basri, H., & Hastini. (2014). The Analysis of The First Year Students ’ Errors in Pronouncing English Words. E-Journal of English Language Teaching Society (ELTS), 2(3), 1–16. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ELTS/article/view/3048/2121

Pillai, S., & Delavari, H. (2012). The production of English monophthong vowels by Iranian EFL learners. Pozna? Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 48(3), 473–493.

Stevens, K. N. (2000). Acoustic phonetics (Vol. 30). MIT press.

Studies, C., Hermawan, I., Analysis, T., Error, V., Students, T., Poltekkes, T., & Nursing, K. (2022). Ijotl-tl (2022,. 7(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijoltl.v7i3.704.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/scope.v7i2.16027

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Nurjannah Nurjannah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

scope isjd

Portal Garuda Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web
Analytics
View My Stats

Flag Counter