Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Pemahaman Konsep IPA Terintegrasi Erupsi Gunung Berapi

Rizki Arumning Tyas(1*), P Pujianto(2), D Dalinem(3)

(1) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(3) SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan - Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The successful implementation of disaster risk reduction efforts and its integration with science learning can be measured using a measuring instrument in the form of a test instrument that specifically measure the achievement of student’s concept mastery of disaster and student’s preparedness of disaster. This study aimed to develop an instrument to assess the risk reduction efforts of volcanic eruption in natural science learning and determine the validity and reliability of these instruments. The development of the instrument uses a 4-D model from Thiagarajan, consist of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The instruments developed include the questions of mastery assessment concepts of volcanic eruption and its effort to reduce the disaster risk and the questions of disaster preparedness assessment. Testing the validity and reliability of the instrument was conducted empirically on 210 students. Data analysis was performed descriptively using the QUEST program. The study produced 35 items of valid concept mastery assessment items that had a very high level of reliability with the value of reliability of estimate of 0.95 and 15 items of valid disaster preparedness assessment items that had a very high level of reliability with the value of reliability of estimate of 0.98.

Keywords


Development; Instrument; Integrated Science; Volcanic Eruption Disaster

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amri, M. R., Yulianti, G., Yunus, R., Wiguna, S., Adi, A. W., Ichwana, A. N., … Septian, R. T. (2016). Risiko Bencana Indonesia. (R. Jati, Ed.). Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rhinekka Cipta.

Azwar, S. (2015). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bashooir, K., & Supahar. (2018). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Asesmen Kinerja Literasi Sains Pelajaran Fisika Berbasis STEM. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 22(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/ 10.21831/pep.v22i2.19590

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in The Human Sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cadag, J. R. D., & Gaillard, J. (2012). Integrating Knowledge and Actions in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Contribution of Participatory Mapping. AREA Royal Geographical Society, 44(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01065.x

Cook, A., & Weinstein, P. (2018). Volcanic and Geothermal Processes: Health Effects. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, 2nd Edition (2nd ed., pp. 1–9). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11583-0

Gall, M., Nguyen, K. H., & Cutter, S. L. (2015). Integrated Research on Disaster Risk: Is It Really Integrated ? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.01.010

Keeves, J., & Alagumalai, S. (1999). Advances Measurement in Science Education. In B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education. Great Britain: Kluwer Academic Publisher.

K?l?ç, N., & Simsek, N. (2019). The Effect of Psychological First Aid Training on Disaster Preparedness Perception and Self Efficacy. Journal of Nurse Education Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104203

Mais, P. R., Mulyadi, & Lolong, J. (2015). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Bahaya Gunung Berapi terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SMP Kristen Kakaskasen Kota Tomohon. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(2), 1–6.

Medina, A. (2015). Promoting a Culture of Disaster Preparedness. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 9(3), 281–290.

Mundilarto. (2015). The Effectiveness of Thematic Learning to Improve Science Process Skills of JHS Students. In Proceeding of International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences (pp. 17–19). Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.

Nurfiani, D., & Maisonneuve, C. B. De. (2017). Furthering The Investigation of Eruption Styles Through Quantitative Shape Analyses of Volcanic Ash Particles. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.12.001

Petal, M. (2008). Disaster Risk Reducation Education: Material Development, Organization, Evaluation. Regional Development Dialogue Journal, 1–25.

Petal, M. (2009). Education in Disaster Risk Reduction. Journal of Disaster Management: Global Challenges and Local Solutions, (October), 21. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312489763

Ramadani, M., Supahar, & Rosana, D. (2017). Validity of Evaluation Instrument on the Implementation of Performance Assessment to Measure Science Process Skills. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 3(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i2.15534

Rambau, T. S., Beukes, L. D., & Fraser, W. (2012). Disaster Risk Reduction Through School Learners: Awareness and Preparedness Research Methodology. Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v4i1.61

Raymond, A. J., & Siek-Toon, K. (1996). Quest: The Interactive Test Analysis System. Australia: The Australian Council for Educational Research.

Retnawati, H. (2016). Validitas, Reliabilitas, dan Karakteristik Butir. Yogyakarta: Parama Publishing.

Riezqia, R., Rahardini, B., Putu, I. G., & Wilujeng, I. (2017). The Effect of Science Learning Integrated with Local Potential to Improve Science Process Skills. In The 4th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Science (4th ICRIEMS) (Vol. 80008). AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995192

Rosana, D., & Sukardiyono. (2015). The items analysis and the identification of final test score inappropiateness to standardize the assesment. Jurnal Kependidikan, 45(2), 130–141.

Sadeka, S., Mohamad, M. S., & Sarkar, M. S. K. (2020). Disaster Experiences and Preparedness of the Orang Asli Families in Tasik Chini of Malaysia: A Conceptual Framework Towards Building Disaster Resilient Community. Journal of Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100070

Sangkala, M. S., & Gerdtz, M. F. (2018). Disaster Preparedness and Learning Needs Among Community Health Nurse Coordinators in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Journal of Australasian Emergency Care, 21(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.auec.2017.11.002

Selby, D., & Kagawa, F. (2012). Disaster Risk Reduction in School Curricula : Case Studies from Thirty Countries. Barcelona, Spain: Novoprint SA.

Setyawarno, D. (2017). Panduan Quest untuk Analisis Butir Soal. Yogyakarta: Pendidikan IPA FMIPA UNY.

Setyawarno, D., & Kurniawati, A. (2018). Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Science Learning at Indonesian Schools. Journal of Science and Education Research, 2(2), 47–55. Retrieved from www.journal.uny.ac.id/jser

Shreve, C. M., & Kelman, I. (2014). Does Mitigation Save? Reviewing Cost-Benefit Analyses of Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10, 213–235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.08.004

Spiekermann, R., Kienberger, S., Norton, J., Briones, F., & Weichselgartner, J. (2015). The Disaster Knowledge Matrix: Reframing and Evaluating The Knowledge Challenges in Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.05.002

Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: an introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assesment, 80(1), 99–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18

Subali, B., & Suyata, P. (2012). Pengembangan Item Tes Konvergen dan Divergen: Penyelidikan Validitasnya Secara Empiris. Yogyakarta: Diandra Pustaka Indonesia.

Sukandarrumidi. (2010). Bencana Alam dan Bencana Anthropogene. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Pemodelan RASCH pada Assesment Pendidikan. Cimahi: Tim Komunikata Publishing House.

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teacher of Exceptional Children. Bloomington Indiana: Indiana University.

UNISDR. (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. Geneva: UNISDR.

UNISDR. (2007). Towards a Culture of Prevention: Disaster Risk Reduction Begins at School, Good Practices and Lesson Learned. Geneva: UNISDR.

Wilujeng, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Suryadarma, I. (2017). Science Learning Based on Local Potential: Overview of The Nature of Science ( NoS ) Achieved. In The 4th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Science (4th ICRIEMS) (Vol. 80005). AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995189

Yasuda, M., Muramoto, T., & Nouchi, R. (2018). Assessment of Educational Methods for Improving Children ’ s Awareness of Tsunamis and Other Natural Disasters : Focusing on Changes in Awareness and Regional Characteristics in Japan. Journal of Geosciences, 8(47), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8020047




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/fjik.v10i1.14512

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Rizki Arumning Tyas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  Publisher:
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Address: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283 | Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM
Best hours to visit: From 9 am to 11 am or after 3 pm. The busiest times are between 11 am and 3 pm. 


  Creative Commons License
Faktor : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.