SEMANTICS ERRORS COMMITED BY INDONESIAN CELEBRITIES: CLASSIFICATIONS AND MEANINGS
(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract
Examining and studying semantics error is a challenging area, due to the position of English as the foreign language in Indonesia. The skill of Indonesian in using English might be as not as good as Singaporean, Malaysian, or Filipinos. Indonesian try to use some English words in their daily conversation or certain occasion. However, they tend to ignore the meanings, as the result the words used are semantically incorrect. Insufficient knowledge of English semantic system causes Indonesian just accept the English words they got from media especially from their favourite Indonesian celebrities, without thinking the meanings might be wrong. In order to figure out the problem, this research aims to examine the semantics errors used by Indonesian celebrities on social media, TV show, and online news, how they can be categorized into errors classifications based on Shormani and Al-Sobani’s (2012) theory that basically followed the error taxonomy from James (1998). This research also investigated the meanings because knowing the meanings of the words is also very helpful in avoiding the errors of using English. The semantic errors that classified in this study are formal misselection, formal misformation, lexical choice, collocation, and lexicogrammatical choice. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive method in doing the research. There are two kinds of data used in this research, written and oral data from Indonesian celebrities’ social media, TV show, online news, including videos on YouTube.
Key word: Semantics errors, classification, meanings, Indonesian celebrities
ABSTRAK
Meneliti dan mempelajari kesalahan pada makna, adalah hal yang menantang. Kemampuan orang Indonesia dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris mungkin tidak sebaik orang Singapura, Malaysia, atau Filipina. Orang Indonesia mencoba menggunakan beberapa kata bahasa Inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari atau dalam kegiatan tertentu. Walaupun demikian, mereka cenderung mengabaikan maknanya, sebagai dampaknya kata-kata yang digunakan tersebut tidak tepat secara semantik. Pengetahuan sistem semantik bahasa Inggris yang kurang menyebabkan orang Indonesia hanya menerima kata-kata bahasa Inggris yang mereka dapat dari media, khususnya dari selebritas Indonesia fovorit mereka, tanpa berfikir mungkin maknanya salah. Untuk memecahkan masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kesalahan semantik yang digunakan selebritas Indonesia dalam media sosial, acara TV, dan berita online, bagaimana kesalahan tersebut dikelompokkan dalam klasifikasi- klasifikasi kesalahan menurut teori Shormani dan Al-Sobani’s (2012) yang pada dasarnya mengikuti sistem taksonomi kesalahan teori James (1998). Penelitian ini juga menginvestigasi maknanya karena mengetahui makna kata juga sangat membantu untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris. Kesalahan semantik yang diklasifikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah salah pemilihan dalam bentuk formal, salah pembentukan dalam bentuk formal, pemilihan kata, dan pemilihan gramatikal kata. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat dua jenis data yang digunakan, data tertulis dan lisan dari media sosial selebritas, acara TV, berita online, termasuk video di YouTube.
Kata kunci: Kesalahan semantik, klasifikasi, makna, selebritas Indonesia
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Agnes, Michael.et al(ed). (2002). Webster’s New World College Dictionary. (4thEd). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Agustina, Vika dan Junining, Esti. (2016) Error Analysis in the Travel Writing Made by the Students of English Study Program. International Education Journal-IAIN Kediri.
Asher, Nicholas. (2007). A Web of Words: Lexical Meaning in Context. Universite Paul Sabatier; France.
Brown, S. Attardo, S, and Vigliotti, C. (2014). An Introduction to Applied Linguistics and Sociolinguistics for Nonspecialists. University of Michigan Press.
Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 3rd Edition.
Chaer, Abdul. (1990). Pengantar Semantik Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Chaer, Abdul. (2012). Linguistik Umum. PT. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.
Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Saga Publications. London.
Depraetere. Ilse. Meaning in Context and Contextual Meaning: A Perspective on the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface Applied to Modal Verbs. (2019). Anglophonia; French Journal of English Linguistics.
Djajasudarma, Fatimah. T. (1993). Semantik 1: Pengantar ke Arah Ilmu Makna. Bandung: PT. Eresco
Hamdi, Sondes. (2016). An Analysis of Lexical Errors in the English Compositions of EFL Tunisian Learners. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Volume 2 Issue 4 March 2016.
Luo, Zhaohui. (2011). Contextual Analysis of Word Meanings in Type-Theoretical Semantic: Research grant UK
Kracht. Marcus. (2008). Introduction to Linguistics. Department of Linguistics, UCLA: Los Angeles
Kurniasari. Nila. (2018). Semantic Analysis on Iwan Fals Songs. Journal on digilib.uin-suka.ac.id
Moleong, Lexy. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya
Pateda, Mansoer. (2001). Semantik Leksikal. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta
Parrot, Martin. Grammar for English language Teacher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Ponno. F, Rejeki. S & Maulana. T. (2019) Lexical and Contextual Meanings Contained in Religious Songs Lyrics at Quiver Center Academy. Journal.unpak.ac.id
Rinata. R. Aunur. An Analysis of Students’ Error in Writing Interpersonal Text in the Eight Graders of SMPN 2 Lamongan. Journal Retain Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2018, 211-220
Shormani, M & Al-Sohbani, Y Ahmed.(2012). Semantic Error Committed by Yemeni University Learners: Classification and Sources. International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol 2 No 6. 2012. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.
Todd, Loreto. (1995). An Introduction to Linguistics. Longman Group Limited.
Xia, Lixin. (2015). An Error Analysis of the Word Class :A Case Study of Chinese College Students. International Journal of Emerging in Technologies in Learning:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6976/0a7f4d37c945ccea915d566de68a8969151a.pdf
Data Resource
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/lifestyle/20180319125601-33-7711/jatuh-bangun-indra-bekti-bisnis-travel-sampai-kue-artis, diunduh pada 22 November 2019
https://style.tribunnews.com/2017/03/16/nggak-kreatif-deh-5-seleb-wanita-indonesia-ini-pose-instagramnya-gitu-gitu-aja. Penulis: Archieva Nuzulia Prisyta Devi, Editor: Indan Kurnia Efendi. Artikel ini telah tayang di Tribunstyle.com dengan judul Nggak Kreatif Deh! 5 Seleb Wanita Indonesia ini Pose Instagramnya Gitu-gitu Aja, diunduh pada 22 November 2019
http://forum.detik.com/all-about-agnes-monica-t7215p3843.html, diunduh pada 3 Desember 2019
https://www.gojek.com/blog/golaundry/golaundry-artis-indonesia-stylish/, diunduh pada 3 Desember 2019
Artikel ini telah tayang di Tribunjambi.com dengan judul Daftar Harga Endorse Instagram OrangTua Ayu Ting Ting Bikin Shock Netizen, https://jambi.tribunnews.com/2018/02/24/daftar-harga-endorse instagram-orangtua-ayu-ting-ting-bikin-shock-netizen?page=all.Editor: suci, diunduh pada 5 Desember 2019
https://www.insertlive.com/hot-gossip/20190902094559-7-55383/ayah-vanessa-angel-saya-nyesal-masukin-dia-ke-dunia-entertain diunduh pada 5 Desember 2019
https://kumparan.com/kumparanhits/kocaknya-penampilan-sule-menirukan-artis-artis-terkenal-1rLPu3pcgew?fbclid=IwAR0zxqAEKh_j0Xc0fc4zhGTt9g7tT6VPrhVYd8uipKkRuSnbCl6MUnqxvVU diunduh pada 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oHtlTS8RhQ diunduh pada 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bLC7ADkGXM diunduh pada 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fY_F1Vq2DZE diunduh pada 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlablCErbLc diunduh 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eczzQePhFPw diunduh 12 Januari 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usIeNZRufas diunduh 12 Januari 2020
https://today.line.me/id/pc/article/Ernest+Prakasa+Tak+Terpikir+Jessica+Mila+Saat+Cari+Pemeran+Utama+Imperfect-6wj6Gw?fbclid=IwAR3HbdftVkqBU44RJhZ3XMxbmsvSVUje2VpPX73Co5V5bgvcutfHr--JqIw
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/scope.v4i2.6356
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 dwinesa anggraeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License