Kajian Pedagogik dalam Implementasi STEAM pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Era Pandemi

Bella Iaskyana(1*), Cepi Triatna(2), Nurdin Nurdin(3)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The outbreak of the pandemic COVID-19 requires Indonesia to make a new policy related to Distance Learning, in which students and teachers are able to interact over the internet without having to come to school. In this condition, teachers as an educator are required to be able to plan and manage the online classes in creative and innovative ways. It's important for educators to decide on a suitable model or media to build students' interest. The STEAM approach is used to facilitate online learning by leveraging the fields of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics and fostering 21stcentury skills. This study analyzes pedagogical studies including models, media, and technology used in online learning. The methodology used was a literature study review with content analysis on the implementation of the STEAM approach from 2020 to 2022. The results of the analysis were interpreted using percentages and descriptive analysis to obtain conclusions. This study found that the learning model commonly used in the STEAM approach was Project-Based Learning with the expectation of improving students' thinking skills. The media and technology commonly used in online learning are Google Classroom and video conferencing such as Google Meetings or Zoom Meetings. The implementation of the STEAM approach shows a positive impact on increasing students' potential, such as improving learning outcomes and improving 21st-century skills.


Keywords


STEAM Approach, Literature Study, Distance Learning

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesian)

References


WHO, “Coronavirus”, 2020, [Online]. Tersedia: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1. [Diakses 20 Maret 2022]

M. Siahaan, “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan”. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 73–80, 2020.

R. H. Syah, “Dampak Covid-19 pada Pendidikan di Indonesia: Sekolah, Keterampilan, dan Proses Pembelajaran”. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, vol. 7, no. 5, 2020.

S. Sabaniah, D. F. Ramdhan, and S. K. Rohmah, “Peran Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Tengah Wabah Covid - 19”, Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43–54, 2021.

R. Farwati, K. Metafisika, I. Sari, D. S. Sitinjak, D. F. Solikha, and S. Solfarina, “STEM Education Implementation in Indonesia: A Scoping Review”. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–32, 2021.

I. Nurmawanti, D. Darmiany, N. Nurwahidah, and A. S. Kusuma, “STEM and Critical Thinking: Alternative Learning Collaboration between Teachers and Parents in The New Normal Era”. SOSHUM: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 293–304, 2021.

N. Sa’ida, “Implementasi Model Pembelajaran STEAM pada Pembelajaran Daring”. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 123–128, 2021.

R. Annisa, M. H. Effendi, and D. Damris, “Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Berbasis Steam (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts Dan Mathematic) Pada Materi Asam Dan Basa Di Sman 11 Kota Jambi”. Journal of The Indonesia Society of Integrated Chemistry, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 14–22, 2019.

I. G. W. Putra, K. Agustini, and I. G. W. Sudatha, “Tren dan Implementasi Blended Learning Pada Bidang STEAM: Kajian Studi di Indonesia”. Seminar Nasional Teknologi, pp. 1–13, 2021.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.

Eriyanto, Analisis Isi: Pengantar Metodologi untuk Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2015.

F. Kohlbacher, “The use of qualitative content analysis in case study research”. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, vol. 7, no. 1, 2006.

S. Suryaningsih and F. Ainun Nisa, “Kontribusi STEAM Project Based Learning dalam Mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa”. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1097–1111, 2021.

C. D. Putri, I. D. Pursitasari, and B. Rubini, “Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi STEM Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa”. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 193–204, 2020.

M. U. Abdi, M. Mustafa, and A. U. T. Pada, “Penerapan Pendekatan STEM Berbasis Simulasi PhET Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik”. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 209–218, 2021.

L. Banila, H. Lestari, and R. Siskandar, “Penerapan blended learning dengan pendekatan STEM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada pembelajaran biologi di masa pandemi covid-19”. Journal if Biology Learning, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 25, 2021.

S. Sutejo, E. Y. S. Asmawati, L. Wahono, and N. Suseno, “Project Based Learning (Pjbl) dalam Proses Pembelajaran Daring pada Materi Hukum Bernoulli Menggunakan Botol Bekas”. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 218–223, 2021.

I. Wahyunita and W. T. Subroto, “Efektivitas model pembelajaran blended learning dengan pendekatan STEM dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik”. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1010–1021, 2021.

Nurhayati, N. Priatna, and D. Juandi, “Improving students’ mathematical problem solving abilities through online project-based learning models with the STEM approach”. Journal of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1806, no. 1, pp. 0–6, 2021.

R. N. Sari, D. Tri Riya Anggraini, O. Komering Ulu, and S. PGRI Bandar Lampung, “Pendekatan Steam Dalam Project Based Learning (PjBL) Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa”. Jurnal Pengajaran dan Riset, vol. 01, no. 02, p. 1, 2021.

R. L. Tobing, “Penerapan Project Based Learning Berbasis Science Technology Engineering dan Mathematics pada Materi Pertumbuhan”. Jurnal Pedagogi Hayati vol. 5, no. 2, 2021.

H. A. Diana and D. V. Saputri, “Model Project Based Learning Terintegrasi Steam Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis”. Jurnal Numeracy, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 113–127, 2021.

E. I. N. Davidi, E. Sennen, and K. Supardi, “Integrasi Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Enggeenering and Mathematic) Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2021.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/sap.v7i1.12972

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Bella Iaskyana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) indexed by:




Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.


View My Statis


Flag Counter