Persepsi Milenial Terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan Dalam Proposisi Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Pengelolaan Sampah

Khirjan Nahdi(1*), Muh. Marzuki(2), Samsul Lutfi(3), Sandy Ramdhani(4), Herman Wijaya(5)

(1) Universitas Hanzanwadi
(2) Universitas Hamzanwadi
(3) Universitas Hamzanwadi
(4) Universitas Hamzanwadi
(5) Universitas Hamzanwadi
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kajian ini menguji keberadaan teori relativisme dan determinisme Safir-Whorf tentang konstruksi kognitif penutur bahasa yang dipengaruhi oleh konteks budaya. Konstruksi kognitif melahirkan persepsi penutur melalui bentuk bahasa. Melalui survei, kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan persepsi milenial terhadap pelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sampah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif skala  Guthman dalam tiga langkah:  menghitung jumlah responden memilih deskripsi skala dan persepsi; menghitung skor masing-masing skala dan persepsi;  dan  menginterpretasi hubungan jumlah responden pada masing-masing deskripsi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dua kelompok persepsi milenial atas realitas pelestarian lingkungan dan hubungannya dengan sampah. Persepsi pertama pada skala SS (sangat setuju) hingga STS (sangat tidak setuju). Kelompok ini ditunjukkan pada persepsi atas deskripsi nomor 2, 5, dan 6. Persepsi kedua pada skala SS (sangat setuju) hingga CS (cukup setuju). Kelompok ini ditunjukkan pada persepsi atas deksripsi nomor 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, dan 10. Kedua kelompok persepsi  ini membutkikan, konstruksi kognitif penutur bahasa dipengaruhi oleh konteks budaya yang melingkupinya (relativisme). Konstruksi kognitif akan melahirkan persepsi penutur bahasa yang ditunjukkan melalui bentuk bahasanya (determinisme)


Keywords


Persepsi; Proposisi Bahasa Indonesia; Lingkungan

Full Text:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i2.8982

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