PEMANFAATAN CHATBOT AI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
(1) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(3) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(4) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melakukan Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Penggunaan Chatbot AI untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Seiring kemajuan teknologi masa kini, chatbot AI diharapkan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran mandiri dengan memberikan umpan balik instan, akses fleksibel ke materi, dan pembelajaran yang dipersonalisasi. Proses SLR melibatkan pencarian, pemilihan, dan analisis artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir mengenai penggunaan AI Chatbot dalam konteks pendidikan. Studi ini mengidentifikasi manfaat utama penggunaan AI Chatbot yaitu pengaturan diri, manajemen waktu, dan motivasi. Namun, juga ditemukan bahwa masih ada tantangan dengan pemahaman kontekstual yang terbatas tentang percakapan dan akses yang tidak merata terhadap teknologi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan meskipun Chatbot AI memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung kemandirian belajar siswa, pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlukan dalam pemahaman kontekstual dan integrasi teknologi yang lebih inklusif. Studi ini mengusulkan untuk mengembangkan chatbot masa depan yang lebih mudah beradaptasi dan relevan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran yang efektif dan mandiri.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Indonesian)References
Bitu, Y. S., Setiawi, A. P., Bili, F. G., Iriyani, S. A., Patty, N. S., Pgpaud, P. S., Loura, K., Sumba, K., Daya, B., & Timur, N. T. (2024). Analisis Peran Penggunaan AI Chatbot dalam Proses Pembelajaran terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 5(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.
Chang, D. H., Lin, M. P. C., Hajian, S., & Wang, Q. Q. (2023). Educational Design Principles of Using AI Chatbot That Supports Self-Regulated Learning in Education: Goal Setting, Feedback, and Personalization. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712921
Chauncey, S. A., & McKenna, H. P. (2023). A framework and exemplars for ethical and responsible use of AI Chatbot technology to support teaching and learning. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100182
Chen, H., & Anyanwu, C. C. (2025). AI in education: Evaluating the impact of moodle AI-powered chatbots and metacognitive teaching approaches on academic performance of higher Institution Business Education students. Education and Information Technologies, 30(9), 12197–12212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13235-4
Chiu, T. K. F., Moorhouse, B. L., Chai, C. S., & Ismailov, M. (2024). Teacher support and student motivation to learn with Artificial Intelligence (AI) based chatbot. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(7), 3240–3256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2172044
Davar, N. F., Dewan, M. A. A., & Zhang, X. (2025). AI Chatbots in Education: Challenges and Opportunities. Information (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/info16030235
Fabio, R. A., Plebe, A., & Suriano, R. (2025). AI-based chatbot interactions and critical thinking skills: an exploratory study. Current Psychology, 44(9), 8082–8095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06795-8
Han, I., Ji, H., Jin, S., & Choi, K. (2025). Mobile-based artificial intelligence chatbot for self-regulated learning in a hybrid flipped classroom. Journal of Computing in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-025-09434-8
Hardika Saputra. (2025). Pemanfaatan Chatbots dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar: Pengaruh terhadap Pemahaman dan Kemandirian Belajar. Pentagon : Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(1), 80–98. https://doi.org/10.62383/pentagon.v3i1.410
Hawa, N., & Nasir, A. M. (2025). Pemanfaatan AI Berbasis Chatbot dalam Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Materi Hukum Newton. Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP …, 2(1), 36–41. http://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/2798%0Ahttps://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/download/2798/1482
Hochmair, H. H. (2025). Use and Effectiveness of Chatbots as Support Tools in GIS Programming Course Assignments. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14040156
Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
Li, Y., Zhou, X., Yin, H. B., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2025). Design language learning with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots based on activity theory from a systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00379-0
Lin, H., & Chen, Q. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI) -integrated educational applications and college students’ creativity and academic emotions: students and teachers’ perceptions and attitudes. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01979-0
Luan, H., Geczy, P., Lai, H., Gobert, J., Yang, S. J. H., Ogata, H., Baltes, J., Guerra, R., Li, P., & Tsai, C. C. (2020). Challenges and Future Directions of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580820
MA, W., MA, W., HU, Y., & BI, X. (2025). The who, why, and how of ai-based chatbots for learning and teaching in higher education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 30(6), 7781–7805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13128-6
Machaba, F., & Age, T. J. (2025). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Administration, Teaching, and Learning Functions. 7136, 151–180. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8915-7.ch007
Mohd Rahim, N. I., A. Iahad, N., Yusof, A. F., & A. Al-Sharafi, M. (2022). AI-Based Chatbots Adoption Model for Higher-Education Institutions: A Hybrid PLS-SEM-Neural Network Modelling Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912726
Mohebbi, A. (2025). Enabling learner independence and self-regulation in language education using AI tools: a systematic review. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2433814
Panaoura, R. (2025). Teaching Mathematics in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Challenges and Concerns in Higher Education. Social Education Research, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.6220256730
Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Rahayu, S. V. D., Fauzi, F. R., & Arie, S. (2023). Enhancing Student Independence through the Integration of Learning with Artificial Intelligence Tools. ODELIA: Southeast Asia Journal on Open Distance Learning, 01(02), 36–47.
Rahmad, I. N., Tukiyo, T., Rista, L., Muhajarah, K., Karyati, Z., & Yuliyani, R. (2025). Analisis Peran Penggunaan AI Chatbot Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 1726–1732. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5497
Rahman, M. K., Ismail, N. A., Hossain, M. A., & Hossen, M. S. (2025). Students’ mindset to adopt AI chatbots for effectiveness of online learning in higher education. Future Business Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00459-0
Rohid, N., Masitoh, S., & Arianto, F. (2025). Effectiveness of using educational chatbots in improving student learning independence. 33(1), 510–519.
Saihi, A., Ben-Daya, M., & Hariga, M. (2025). The moderating role of technology proficiency and academic discipline in AI-chatbot adoption within higher education: Insights from a PLS-SEM analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 30(5), 5843–5881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13023-0
Sandu, N., & Gide, E. (2019). Adoption of AI-chatbots to enhance student learning experience in higher education in india. 2019 18th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, ITHET 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET46829.2019.8937382
Sedrakyan, G., Borsci, S., Machado, M., Rogetzer, P., & Mes, M. (2025). Design Implications for Integrating AI Chatbot Technology with Learning Management Systems: A Study-based Analysis on Perceived Benefits and Challenges in Higher Education. ICAITE 2024 - 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Teacher Education, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3702386.3702405
Wilby, R. L., & Esson, J. (2024). AI literacy in geographic education and research: Capabilities, caveats, and criticality. Geographical Journal, 190(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12548
Wu, R., & Yu, Z. (2024). Do AI chatbots improve students learning outcomes? Evidence from a meta-analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(1), 10–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13334
Xu, B., Wu, L., Yuan, Y., Xian, L., & Wang, W. (2025). Exploring the application of AI chatbot tools in higher education: Evidence from the Duke University student survey. Safety Emergency Science, 1(2), 9590013. https://doi.org/10.26599/ses.2025.9590013.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v11i2.25003
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.