ENHANCING CHARACTER COMPETENCY THROUGH LEARNING DESIGN MODULE (LDM): A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY OF P5 IMPLEMENTATION IN VOCATIONAL
(1) Universitas Negeri Malang
(2) Universitas Negeri Malang
(3) Universitas Negeri Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Learning Design Module (LDM) in the Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) with the theme of Employment for eleventh-grade students at SMK Graha Madina Singosari. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research focuses on three main aspects: (1) the design and content of the LDM, (2) the classroom implementation process, and (3) the impact of LDM use on students' character competency. Data were collected through classroom observations on P5’s teacher and students of grade XI at SMK Graha Madina Singosari, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the LDM, developed based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), successfully integrates modern office administration skills with the strengthening of core character values such as responsibility, independence, and collaboration. The implementation of LDM fostered active student engagement through contextual learning activities that simulate real-world work practices, although challenges remain in time management and group dynamics. Overall, the use of LDM not only enhances instructional effectiveness but also serves as a transformative tool for character development in vocational education. These findings underscore the importance of project- and reflection-based learning design in supporting Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes 21st-century competencies.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baars, M., Heeneman, S., & Driessen, E. (2023). Project-based learning in vocational education: A meta-synthesis. Educational Research Review, 38, 100515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100515
Barr, M., Nabi, S. W., & Andrei, O. (2025). The Development of Reflective Practice on a Work-Based Software Engineering Program: A Longitudinal Study.
Brown, A., & Green, T. D. (2024). Micro-level planning for effective instructional design in PjBL contexts. Instructional Design Quarterly, 13(1), 29–46.
Fitri, R. A., Setiana, E., Pribadi, I. N., & Andikos, A. F. (2025). The Success of Project-Based Learning Model with the Aid of Technology. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 1(1), 25–35. https://journal.tofedu.or.id/index.php/journal/article/view/319
Gulikers, J. T., Bastiaens, T. J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2022). Authentic assessment in vocational education: A framework for implementation. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(4), 591–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.1934641
Hidayat, K. N., & Rofiq, Z. (2025). The Effect of Implementation Project-Based Learning Model on Vocational Students' Machining Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 8(1), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i1-48
Kim, J., & Reeves, T. (2022). Enhancing metacognition through reflective journal writing: Evidence from vocational education. Reflective Practice, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.2018235
Kurniawati, K. (2025). Developing a Project-Based Learning Module to Improve Vocational Students' Absorption and Skills. EDUTECH, 24(1), 45–58. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/edutech/article/view/79930
Lesman, I., Mulianti, M., Primawati, P., & Kassymova, G. K. (2023). Implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) model to increase students’ creativity and critical thinking skill in vocational creative product subjects. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, 6(3), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i3.34023
Lee, H., & Choi, Y. (2022). Integrating soft skills and employability in vocational training: A design-based approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 138, 103754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103754
Marlina, R., Miaz, Y., Farida, F., & Ardipal. (2025). The Influence of Project-Based Learning LKPD in Improving 21st Century Skills for Class V Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 634–641. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8972
Murphy, M., & Costa, C. (2023). Reflective learning in professional education: Narratives from vocational learners. International Journal of Educational Research, 119, 101982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.101982
Thompson, D. (2022). Collaborative skills for workplace readiness: Lessons from vocational classrooms. Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(5), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2021-0115
UNESCO-UNEVOC. (2022). TVET Strategy 2022–2029: Transforming TVET for successful and just transitions. Paris: UNESCO.
Villarroel, V., Melipillán, R., Santana, J., & Aguirre, D. (2024). How authentic are assessments in vocational education? An analysis from Chilean teachers, students, and examinations. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1308688. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1308688
Yan, Z. (2021). Assessment-as-learning in classrooms: the challenges and professional development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(3), 293–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1885972
Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). Role-distributed assessment for project-based learning in secondary education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103412
Zhou, Y., Li, J., & Ma, X. (2023). Digital integration in vocational learning: A systematic review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 54(2), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13213.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v10i1.23184
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL OF EDUCATION


















