Application of Contextual Approach in Improving Computational Operation Skills in Students with Learning Delays

Novita Cahyo Puteri(1*), Leonard Leonard(2), Natalia Tri Astuti(3)

(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(2) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(3) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of applying the contextual approach in improving the ability of calculation operations in students with learning delays. This study uses a quantitative approach with a single-subject experiment method, often called Single Subject Research (SSR), with an A-B-A design. The subject of this study is grade VIII students at SMP Islam Mandiri. The data collection technique in this study was carried out using observation and a test of computational operation ability. The results of the baseline-1 phase showed a stable score and increased when the treatment was carried out in the intervention phase; after the treatment was carried out, the research subjects were then given a test in the baseline-2 phase, and the results obtained increased with a score of 100 in each session. The percentage overlap of the three phases is at the level of 0%. Thus, the results show that applying the contextual approach positively improves the ability to calculate operations in students with learning delays.


Keywords


Contextual Approach, Computational Operation Skill, Learning Delays, Single-Subject Research

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acharya, B. R. (2017). Factors affecting difficulties in learning mathematics by mathematics learners. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(2), 8–15. Retrieved from http://article.ijeedu.org/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20170602.11.pdf

Afni, N. (2020, July). Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) as a strategy to improve students' mathematical literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1581, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing.

Amaliyah, A., & Rahmat, A. (2021). Pengembangan potensi diri peserta didik melalui proses pendidikan. Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1), 28-45.

Amallia, N., & Unaenah, E. (2018). Analisis kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa kelas III sekolah dasar. Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, 2(2), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.32507/attadib.v2i2.414

Amelia, R. (2011). Penerapan Pendekatan Matemateka Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Belajar Matematika Siswa. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Angraini, L. M., & Wahyuni, A. (2021). The effect of concept attainment model on mathematical critical thinking ability. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 727-742.

Annisa, F., & Marlina, M. (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Jurnal Basicedu, 3(4), 1047 1054.

Baharuddin dan Nur Wahyuni. (2007). Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media Group.

Chityadewi, K. (2019). Meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi operasi hitung penjumlahan pecahan dengan pendekatan ctl (contextual teaching and learning). Journal of Education Technology, 3(3), 196-202.

Dwirahayu, G. (2018). Mengurangi Kecemasan Matematika Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran. Jakarta: FITK Press UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Fadillah, A. (2016). Pengaruh pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Fibonacci: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.2.1.1-8

Francisco, M. P. B., Hartman, M., & Wang, Y. (2020). Inclusion and special education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 238.

Hasanah, S. I., Tafrilyanto, C. F., & Aini, Y. (2019, March). Mathematical reasoning: the characteristics of students’ mathematical abilities in problem-solving. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1188, No. 1, p. 012057). IOP Publishing.

Hidajat, D., Pratiwi, D. A., & Afghohani, A. (2019). Analisis kesulitan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan ruang dimensi dua. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika II (SNPMAT II): Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (p. 82). Sulawesi Tenggara: Universitas Halu Oleo Press.

Huliatunisa, Y., Wibisana, E., & Hariyani, L. (2020). Analisis kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah. Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education (IJOEE), 1(1).

Indriyani, H. (2016).Penerapan Pendekatan Brain Based Learning untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan keguruan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Irvan, M., Mutmainah, S., & Jauhari, M. N. (2021, November). The peer tutor method: implementation in hybrid learning settings for students with disabilities. International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2021), pp. 29–32. Atlantis Press.

Istiqomah, S. F. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Penjumlahan Siswa Tunarungu Kelas 2 Sdlb Di Slbn Cicendo Bandung. Doctoral dissertation. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia). Retrieved from http://repository.upi.edu/

Julia, C. (2023). Studi Meta Analisis Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Doctoral dissertation. Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Kholisiyah, N., & Yuanita, D. I. (2018). Implementasi pembelajaran kontekstual dengan strategi REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, dan tranferring). Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 8(2), 195-204.

Kurniawan, M. I. (2015). Tri pusat pendidikan sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter anak sekolah dasar. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 41-49.

Kuswandi, S., & Putri, N. D. (2021). Penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi bebas pada siswa kelas V SD. Jurnal Tahsinia, 2(1), 97-109.

Lotulung, C. F., Ibrahim, N., & Tumurang, H. (2018). Effectiveness of learning method contextual teaching learning (CTL) for increasing learning outcomes of entrepreneurship education. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 17(3), 37-46. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1184198

Malmia, W., Makatita, S. H., Lisaholit, S., Azwan, A., Magfirah, I., Tinggapi, H., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2019). Problem-based learning as an effort to improve student learning outcomes. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 8(9), 1140-1143.

Malmia, W., Makatita, S. H., Lisaholit, S., Azwan, A., Magfirah, I., Tinggapi, H., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2019). Problem-based learning as an effort to improve student learning outcomes. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 8(9), 1140-1143.

Manikmaya, P., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2021). Single subject research: Pembelajaran perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai berpendekatan contextual teaching and learning untuk siswa slow learner. Journal of Honai Math, 4(1), 35-48.

Mukminah, M., Hirlan, H., & Sriyani, S. (2021). Analisis kesulitan belajar berhitung siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV SDN 1 Anyar. Jurnal Pacu Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://unu-ntb.e-journal.id/pacu/article/view/66

Nilasari, E., Djatmika, E. T., & Santoso, A. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan modul pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Doctoral dissertation. State University of Malang. https://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i7.6583

Novri, U. S., Zulfah, Z., & Astuti, A. (2018). Pengaruh strategi REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik kelas Vii Smp Negeri 1 Bangkinang. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 81-90.

Nurfadhillah, S., Anjani, A., Devianti, E., Nursiah, N., Ramadhanty, N. S., & Mufidah, R. A. (2021). Lamban belajar (slow learner) dan cepat belajar (fast learner). PENSA, 3(3), 416-426. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/pensa/article/view/1541

Nurfadilah, S., & Hakim, D. L. (2019). Kemandirian belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Prosiding Sesiomadika, 2(1), 1214-1223. Retrieved from https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/sesiomadika/article/view/2990

Nurhamidah, I. (2018). Problematika kompetensi pedagogi guru terhadap karakteristik peserta didik. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 27-38.

Putri, M., Kuntarto, E., & Alirmansyah, A. (2021). Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring di era pandemi (studi kasus pada siswa kelas III sekolah dasar). AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 8(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.24252/auladuna.v8i1a8.2021

Rahayu, A. T., Muchyidin, A., & Manfaat, B. (2022). The application of the guided note-taking (GNT) learning method and its effect on student's understanding of mathematics concepts. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 1(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v1i1.8

Rakhmawati, N. (2017). Kesulitan matematika siswa slow learner kelas IV di SD Negeri Batur 1 Semarang. Widia Ortodidaktika, 6(7), 665-677. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/plb/article/viewFile/9758/9412

Ramdani, E. (2018). Model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter. JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v10i1.8264

Refwin, R. M., & Kasiyati, K. (2019). Meningkatkan keterampilan bina diri melalui metode drill pada anak tunagrahita sedang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Khusus, 7(2), 24-29. Diakses dari https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jupekhu/article/view/104098

Ruswandi, U., Erihadiana, M., & Rohimah, E. (2022). Implementation of the CTL learning model through Islamic moderate values in improving the attitude of students' tolerance in school. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 690-703. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i2.2201

Saidovna, R. D. (2023, March). A systematic approach to the development of students' creative abilities. Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 133-142. Retrieved from https://econferenceseries.com/index.php/icmsss/article/view/1497

Sakiinatullaila, N., Priyanto, M., Fajar, W., & Ibrahim, I. (2020). Penyebab kesulitan belajar matematika anak berkebutuhan khusus tipe slow learner. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus), 3(2), 151-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jmtk.v3i2.7471

Santoso, E. (2017). Penggunaan model pembelajaran kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i1.407

Sari, H. P. (2019). Efektivitas model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik (PMR) terhadap keterampilan matematika siswa slow learner kelas V. Widia Ortodidaktika, 8(8), 825-837.

Setiawan, P., & Sudana, I. D. N. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 1(2), 164-173.

Siagian, M. D. (2016). Kemampuan koneksi matematik dalam pembelajaran matematika. MES: Journal of Mathematics Education and Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v2i1.117

Sidiq, U., Choiri, M., & Mujahidin, A. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif di bidang pendidikan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1-228.

Sonnenberg, M., van Zijderveld, V., & Brinks, M. (2014). The role of talent-perception incongruence in effective talent management. Journal of World Business, 49(2), 272-280.

Spencer, E. C. (2019). The Conscious Efforts of Key Institutional Leaders at Home Institutions to Replicate Campus Culture at International Branch Campuses in Education City, Qatar. Doctoral dissertation: University of Pennsylvania.

Sudiantini, D., & Shinta, N. D. (2018). Pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan penalaran matematis siswa. JPPM (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Matematika), 11(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppm.v11i1.2996

Susanti, D. (2019). Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Keterampilan Menulis Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas Iv Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Iman Kecamatan Kampa. Doctoral dissertation. Riau: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Umam, A. N. (2018). Implementasi sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab di sekolah inklusi SMK daruttaqwa suci manyar Gresik. Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(2). Retrieved from: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/article/view/25145

Vandini, I. (2016). Peran kepercayaan diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 5(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v5i3.646

Wijayama, B. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw dan STAD Terhadap Pencapaian Karakter dan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa. Cahya Ghani Recovery.

Wu, M. C., Nurhadi, D., & Zahro, S. (2016). Integrating the talent management program as a new concept to develop a sustainable human resource at higher educational institutions. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 8(4).

Wulan, P. M. (2017). Pengaruh pembelajaran kontekstual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak berkesulitan belajar membaca kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Lempuyangan Yogyakarta. Widia Ortodidaktika, 6(8), 807-814.

Yanti, R. A. (2022). Penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual (contextual teaching and learning) dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di sekolah menengah atas. Griya Cendikia, 7(2), 660-669.

Zaedah, U. (2023). Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi REACT Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Cinta Budaya Lokal Kelas VII MTs NU Ibtidaul Falah Kudus. Doctoral dissertation. Jawa Tengah: IAIN Kudus.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v14i2.25031

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Publisher:
Institute for Research and Community Services
(LPPM) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Kampus A Building 3, 2nd Floor | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

View My Stats