Evaluation and Restructuring National Education Standards

Jafriansen Damanik(1*), Leonard Leonard(2)

(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(2) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Indonesian government has emphasized the need for National Education Standards, which are a reference for the quality of education at every level of education, both formal and non-formal. National education standards are the minimum criteria for the education system in all jurisdictions of the Republic of Indonesia. After being established through Government Regulation No 19 of 2005 on National Education Standards, the national education standards need to be evaluated and if necessary restructured. The government regulation states that the national education standards should be improved in a planned, directed and sustainable manner in accordance with the changing demands of local, national and global life. Evaluation needs to be carried out on the national education standards as a whole, covering the eight components of the standards and reviewed from various aspects. In evaluating and restructuring the national education standards, this can be done by reducing the standard content indicators, simplifying the standard aspects and reducing the standard components. Based on the results of this study, the author concludes that it is necessary to restructure the national education standards by reducing the number of standards to four: graduate competency standards, content standards, process standards and assessment standards. While the other four standards can be considered not to be set as part of the national education standards, because they are already regulated in the national education regulations.

Keywords


National Education Standars, Evaluation, Restructuring, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asrijanty. (2019). Hubungan akreditasi sekolah, hasil ujian nasional, dan indeks integritas ujian nasional. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 4 (1).

Baez-Hernandez., Raul Andres. (2019). Impact of instructional alignment workshop on teachers’ self-efficacy and perceived instruction performance. Education Reform Journal, 4 (1).

Baker Bruce D. (2018). How Money Matters for Schools, School Finance Series. Published July 17, 2018.

Carroll Joy & Genea N. Alexander (2020). The Teachers’ Standards in Primary Schools. Sage Publications Ltd, London.

Content Standards. https://intime.uni.edu/content-standards.

Gandhawangi, S. (2023). Tumbuhkan Pemikiran Kritis pada Peserta Didik (Kompas, 15 Maret 2023). Tersedia di https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/03/14/tumbuhkan-pemikiran-kritis-pada-peserta-didik.

Honeycutt, M. (2022). Standards-Based Education: Overview & Importance, 2022. (https://study.com/academy/lesson/standard-based-education-definition-importance.html)

Mead, M. (2018), Critical Thinking in the Classroom: A Practical Guide, e-book.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar Proses Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2023 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2023 Tentang Standar Pengelolaan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar Pendidikan Guru.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar Isi Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2022 Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Pemerintah RI. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.

Sapto Irawan, Umbu Tagela, Yustinus Windrawanto. (2020) Hubungan akreditasi sekolah dan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah dengan kualitas sekolah. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 8 (2), 165-174.

Zahidi, Saadia, et.al. (2020) The Future of Jobs Report 2020. The World Economic Forum.

Heru Triyono N. (2018). Contribution of Thoughts on National Education Standards Reconstruction Study, Balitbang Kemendikbudristek.

Elizabeth Wahyu Margareth, Indira Agus Hermanto, Suwito Eko Pramono (2019). Improvement of teacher competence in the industrial revolution era 4.0. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET 2019), vol. 443.

Sarah Schwartz. (2023). What’s the Purpose of Standards in Education? An Explainer. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/whats-the-purpose-of-standards-in-education-an-explainer/2023/07.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v14i1.22679

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Publisher:
Institute for Research and Community Services
(LPPM) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Kampus A Building 3, 2nd Floor | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

View My Stats