Analisis Kebijakan Atasi Credit Crunch Bank Umum di Indonesia

Risna Kartika(1*), Marlina Nur Lestari(2), Rina Madyasari(3)

(1) Universitas Galuh
(2) Universitas Galuh
(3) Universtas Cipasung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by WHO on March 9, 2020 because the spread of Covid-19 has reached 118 countries, including Indonesia. This pandemic not only has an impact on the health crisis but also has an impact on the economic crisis, one of which is the banking financial sector. This is reflected in credit growth which tends to decline with the average credit growth of commercial banks only 0.09% from January 2020 to June 2021. The purpose of this study is to analyze policies to overcome the credit crunch at commercial banks in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a literature review approach. Based on research, it is known that the policies that have been launched to reduce the credit crisis of Commercial Banks together with the recovery of economic recovery in Indonesia are countercyclical policies and integrated policies, both policies contain credit restructuring with long term loans, subsidies or reductions in interest rates, reduction of interest arrears as well as a reduction in arrears of principal and/or credit conversion and credit guarantees.The researcher recommends that the vaccination program must be realized immediately so that all communities can quickly obtain programs to encourage more optimal activities and the dissemination of health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19 needs to be continuously echoed so that they remain implemented, because these various policies cannot run optimally without the implementation of these programs.


Keywords


Policy; Credit Crunch; Credit Growth; Comercial Banks; Covid-19.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Almuttaqi, A. I. (2020). The Chaotic Response To Covid-19 In Indonesia. The Habibie Center Insights, 1(13), 1–7. http://habibiecenter.or.id/img/publication/66f28c42de71fefe1c6fcdee37a5c1a6.pdf

Badan Pusat Staistik. (2021) https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/08/05/1813/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-ii-2021-tumbuh-7-07-persen--y-on-y-.html

Bidari, A; Simangunsong, F; Siska, K. ; (2020). SEKTOR PERBANKAN di COVID-19. Jurnal Pro Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik, 9(1), 1–9.

Citrawati, J., & Ahmar, N. (2018). Klasifikasi “BUKU” (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha) dan Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Bank. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 5(02), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v5i02.190

detikcom. (2021). https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4983197/fkm-ui-ungkap-corona-masuk-ri-sejak-januari-pemerintah-kenapa-baru-bilang

Holmberg, U. (2011). Banking and the Determinants of Credit Crunches. Research Papers in Economics, 1–23. http://www.usbe.umu.se/digitalAssets/68/68846_ues822.pdf

Kartika, R., Prabowo, F. H. E., Lestari, M. N., & Rahman, N. F. (2021). Building Consumers’ Awareness on Local Creative Industry Products. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020-Accounting and Management (ICoSIAMS 2020), 176(ICoSIAMS 2020), 406–410. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.058

Kurniawati, R., & Halisa Nour, N. (2021). Analisis credit crunch bank umum konvensional dan bank umum syariah di indonesia. Ekonomi Bisnis, 27, 529–534.

Marzali, A.-. (2017). Menulis Kajian Literatur Amri. ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 1(2), 27–36.

Nurkhofifah, N., Rozak, D. A., & Apip, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kredit Bermasalah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI. Akuntapedia, 1(1), 30–41.

Peta Sebaran Covid-19. (2021) https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19

PBI No 6/10/PBI/2004. (2004) https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/137709/peraturan-bi-no-610pbi2004

POJK No 4/POJK.04/2014. (2014). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/otoritas-jasa-keuangan/peraturanojk/Documents/pojk4_1396959841.pdf

POJK No 11/ POJK.03/2020. (2020). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/135560/peraturan-ojk-no-11pojk032020-tahun-2020#:~:text=Peraturan%20Otoritas%20Jasa%20Keuangan%20NO.%2011%2FPOJK.&text=Peraturan%20OJK%20ini%20mengatur%20mengenai,tetap%20memperhatikan%20prinsip%20kehati%2Dhatian.

POJK No 48/POJK.03/2020. (2020). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Perubahan-Atas-Peraturan-Otoritas-Jasa-Keuangan-Nomor-11-tentang-Stimulus-Perekonomian-Nasional/pojk%2048-2020.pdf

POJK Stimulus No 11/POJK.03/2020. (2020). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/135560/peraturan-ojk-no-11pojk032020-tahun-2020.

POJK 18/POJK.03/2020. (2020). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Perintah-Tertulis-untuk-Penanganan-Permasalahan-Bank/pojk%2018-2020.pdf

Prawirasasra, K. P. (2018). Financial technology in Indonesia: disruptive or collaborative? Reports on Economics and Finance, 4(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.12988/ref.2018.818

Regaer, R., Areros, W., & Rogahang, J. (2016). Analisis Pemberian Kredit Mikro Terhadap Peningkatan Nasabah. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis 2016, 4(4), 1–7. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/13827

Sayuti, R. H., & Hidayati, S. A. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Barat. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 2(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.46

Setiani, M. F. D. A., & Yulianto, B. A. (2021). DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI1 Masaji. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(2), 1–5.

Widyastuti, I., & Yuliandari, D. (2019). Analisis Peran Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat (Bpr) Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil(Ukm). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Wijaya, K. (2020). PANDEMI COVID-19. SERIAL BERBAGI.

Wiryawan, I. W. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Virus Corona Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Webinar Nasional Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, 2019(6), 179–188. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/webinaradat/article/view/1180/1012

WHO Timeline Covid-19. (2021) https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v14i1.11834

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Risna Kartika, Marlina Nur Lestari, Rina Madyasari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:

Institute for Research and Community services (LPPM)
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Address: Campus A Building 3, 2nd Floor
Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530 Phone: (021) 7818718 – 78835283 ext. 123
Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hour: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.