Analisis Model Antrian Loket Transaksi pada PT. POS Indonesia (persero) Kantor Cabang Sawangan dengan Menggunakan Software Promodel

Drajat Indrajaya(1*), Riri Cornellia(2)

(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(2) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Simulation is a process of imitation of a tangible thing and its surroundings. The problem found in this study is a long queue at the payment counter resulting from numerous customers who come to POS Company. It is also caused by some factors such as a small number of cash registers, with only 2 counters functioned irregularly and less extensive queue lines. Considering that, an analysis of the queues at the payment counters using pro model software application is made to anticipate the long queues. This simulation is run for 6 hours with 10-time replication, verified and is then validated. The queue model used is (M/M/2):(FCFS/~/~), meaning the number of arrivals uses Poisson distribution and the service time uses exponential distribution. With the number of facility service as many as 2 people, the discipline used is the customer who comes first will be served first (first come first serve). The number of queues in the queue system and the size of the population at the source of arrival is infinite. The average percentage of teller utilities is 62.14% and the idle percentage of teller is 37.86%. The average number of customers completing transactions is 119.30 ? 120 customers for 6 hours. The average time spent by customers in the queue until they are served is 3.67 minutes. The average time customer spends in the system is 6.08 minutes.

Keywords


Queue, Simulation System, Pro model, Customer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Banks, J., J. S, Carson, and B.L. Nelson. Discrete-Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 2003.

Chase, Richard B., Aquilano, Nicholas J. Operations Management For Competitive Advantage. 10th Edition. Irwin Inc, United State of America. 2004

Dimyati, Tjutju Tarliah & Ahmad Dimyati,Operations. Research Model-model Pengambilan Keputusan, Sinar Baru, Bandung. 2011

Hasan, M. Iqbal. Pokok – Pokok Materi : Teori Pengambilan Keputusan. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta. 2002

Heizer, Jay dan Barry Render. Operations Management. Edisi Ketujuh. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. 2005.

Kakiay, J. Thomas, Dasar Teori Antrian untuk Kehidupan Nyata, Yogyakarta, Penerbit Andi. 2004.

Levin, Richard I, dkk. Quantitative Approaches to Management (Seventh Edition). McGraw – Hill, Inc. New Jersey. 2002




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/string.v3i2.2828

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Drajat Indrajaya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

STRING (Satuan Tulisan Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) indexed by:



Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
View My Stats

Flag Counter