FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Rita Sugiarti(1*)

(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kecurangan laporan keuangan masih menjadi isu penting dalam dunia bisnis. Sehingga teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan fraud juga selalu diteliti dan mengalami perkembangan. Perkembangan terbaru dari teori fraud adalah ditemukannya Fraud Hexagon Theory oleh Vousinas (2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Theory terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dibangun berdasarkan teori tersebut. Perusahaan go public yang termasuk dalam sub sektor konstruksi bangunan menjadi sampel penelitian yang kemudian dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling, sampel akhir berjumlah 15 perusahaan dengan 5 tahun penelitian (75 Perusahaan-Tahun). Banlance data panel yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan E-Views Versi 10. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pressure eksternal, opportunity, dan collution berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap fraud laporan keuangan. Sedangkan pressure internal, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada perusahaan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan terutama berkaitan dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan.

Keywords


Fraud Hexagon Theory, Fraud Laporan Keuangan, Laporan Keuangan

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesian)

References


Abdullahi, R., & Mansor, N. (2015). Fraud Triangle Theory and Fraud Diamond Theory. Understanding the Convergent and Divergent For Future Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(4), 38–45. https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/1823/fraud-triangle-theory-and-fraud-diamond-theory-understanding-the-convergent-and-divergent-for-future-research.pdf

ACFE Global. (2020). Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse: 2020 Global Fraud Study. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Inc., 1–88. https://acfepublic.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/2020-Report-to-the-Nations.pdf

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I., Helmina, M. R. A., Hapsari, D. I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2023). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using the Fraud Hexagon Model: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Indonesia. Economies, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11010005

Akbar, T. (2017). The Determination of Fraudulent Financial Reporting Causes by Using Pentagon Theory On Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 14(5), 1–8. https://ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/K14_235.pdf

Aviantara, R. (2021). The Association between Fraud Hexagon and Government’s Fraudulent Financial Report. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 6(1), 26–42. https://www.apfjournal.or.id/index.php/apf/article/view/192/pdf

Bancin, N. E. S., & Baihaqi. (2023). Enrichment: Journal of Management The influence of fraud hexagon on indication fraud. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(5), 2970–2980. https://www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/view/1714/1217

Bawekes, H. F., Simanjuntak, A. M. A., & Daat, S. C. (2018). Pengujian Teori Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 13(1), 114–134. https://mail.ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JAKED/article/view/1429/1128

Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: a study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Free Press, Glencoe. Free Press.

Devi, P. N. C., Widanaputra, A. A. G. P., Budiasih, I. G. A. N., & Rasmini, N. K. (2021). The Effect of Fraud Pentagon Theory on Financial Statements: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1163–1169.https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1163

Duffin, & Djohan, D. (2022). The Analysis of Fraud Hexagon Towards Earnings Management. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 1(4), 328–340. https://rivierapublishing.id/JII/index.php/jii/index

Fitriyah, R., & Novita, S. (2021). Fraud Pentagon Theory For Detecting Financial Statement Fraudulent. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 13(1), 20–25. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/jrak/article/view/3533/1766

Fraud Hexagon Model: Sebuah Perkembangan Teori Fraud. (2020). Binus University School of Accounting. https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2020/12/12/fraud-hexagon-model-sebuah-perkembangan-teori-fraud/

Free, C. (2015). Looking through the fraud triangle: a review and call for new directions. Meditari Accountancy Research, 23(2), 175–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-02-2015-0009

Haqq, A. P. N. A., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2020). Fraud Pentagon for Detecting Financial Statement Fraud. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 22(3), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1788

Homer, E. M. (2020). Testing the fraud triangle: a systematic review. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(1), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2018-0136

Horwath, C. (2011). Putting the freud in fraud: Why the fraud triangle is no longer enough.

Khamainy, A. H., Amalia, M. M., Cakranegara, P. A., & Indrawati, A. (2022). Financial Statement Fraud: The Predictive Relevance of Fraud Hexagon Theory. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 5(1), 110–133. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v5i1.249

Lailatuddzikriyyah, M. (2021). Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Analisis Fraud Hexagon [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/32851/17312435 Mia Lailatuddzikriyyah.pdf?sequence=1

Maryani, N., Natita, R. K., Rudiana, & Herawati, T. (2022). Fraud Hexagon Elements as a Determination of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Financial Sector Services. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(1), 4300–4314. https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/4136/pdf

Mohamed, N., Zakaria, N. B., Shahirah, N., & Muhamad, N. F. (2021). The Influencing Factors Of Employee Fraud In Malaysian Financial Institution: The Application Of The Fraud Pentagon Theory. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(6), 1–12. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-influencing-factors-of-employee-fraud-in-malaysian-financial-institution-the-application-of-the-fraud-pentagon-theor.pdf

Nindito, M. (2018). Financial statement fraud: Perspective of. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(2), 1–9. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Financial-Statement-Fraud-Perspective-of-the-Pentagon-Fraud-Model-in-Indonesia-1528-2635-22-2-199.pdf

Omukaga, K. O. (2020). Is the fraud diamond perspective valid in Kenya? Journal of Financial Crime, 28(3), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2019-0141

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 13/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penggunaan Jasa Akuntan Publik dan Kantor Akuntan Publik Dalam Kegiatan Jasa Keuangan, Pub. L. No. 13/POJK.03/2017, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 13/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penggunaan Jasa Akuntan Publik dan Kantor Akuntan Publik Dalam Kegiatan Jasa Keuangan 1 (2017). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/129726/peraturan-ojk-no-13pojk032017-tahun-2017

Priharta, A., Rahayu, D. P., & Sutrisno, B. (2018). Pengaruh CGPI, Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Laverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic), 4(4), 277. https://doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v4i4.2674

Ramadhan, D. (2020). Root Cause Analysis Using Fraud Pentagon Theory Approach (a Conceptual Framework). Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 5(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v5i1.142

Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 7(1), 474–476. https://www.ijbmer.com/docs/volumes/vol7issue1/ijbmer2016070102.pdf

Sari, S. P., & Nugroho, N. K. (2020). Financial Statements Fraud dengan Pendekatan Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model: Tinjauan pada Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia. Proceedings 1st Annual Conference of Ihtifaz, 409–430. https://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ihtifaz/article/view/3641

Umar, H., Partahi, D., & Purba, R. B. (2020). Fraud Diamond Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Report. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(6638–6646). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340617082_Fraud_Diamond_Analysis_In_Detecting_Fraudulent_Financial_Report

Vousinas, G. L. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: The S.C.O.R.E. Model. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2017-0128

Wolfe, D. F., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42. https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2546&context=facpubs




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v10i3.23312

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Alamat:Kampus B | Jl. Raya Kampung Gedong
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM



Creative Commons License

JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.