READING SKILLS TEST THROUGH BLOOM’S TAXONOMY

Nina Dwiastuty(1*), Nurjanah Nurjanah(2)

(1) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(2) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstract

This paper aims to explain about various reading tests through Bloom’s Taxonomy. Reading test must  involve  three aspects, ; cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Cognitive task is about cognitive activity in understanding the text precisely and critically. Affective task is about the student’s willing and attitudes in reading, while psychomotor is about their activity in reading. The cognitive domain is divided into categories, begins from the lowest until the highest. Here they are the categories: firsty, remembering; Secondly, understanding; thirdly, applying;  fourthly, analyzing; fifthly evaluating and sixthly creating. The test materials for reading skills should be considered by the degrees of difficulty, it is measured by its complexity vocabularies and structure;  long – short text, the text given to students had better not too long; content, based on the student’s mental development, will, needs, or which attracts them and the genres.   So,  giving the reading test to the students is important to measure the student’s ability in understanding a text.

Key words : reading test, Bloom’s Taxonomy, the reading materials test,

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang macam-macam  ujian membaca dengan menggunakan taxonomi Bloom . naskah bacaan meliputi  tiga aspek yaitu kognitif, afektif, and pikomotor.Tugas kognitif adalah  kegiatan kognitif dalam memahami naskah dengan tepat dan ktitis atau tentang kemampuan membaca mereka. Tugas afektif adalah  keinginan siswa dalam menyikapi sebuah bacaan. Psikomotor adalah  kegiatan mereka ketika sedang membaca. Pada domain kognitif dibagi menjadi beberapa  tingkatan dimulai pada tingkat terendah sampai tertinggi, pertama mengingat, kedua memahami, ketiga menerapkan, keempat menganalisis, kelima mengevaluasi keenam menciptakan. Materi-materi ujian keterampilan membaca seharusnya ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitan diukur dengan kosakata dan struktur yang rumit; naskah panjang-pendek, diberikan kepada siswa  tidak terlalu panjang; isi, mengenai perkembangan mental siswa, keinginan, keperluan; dan macam- macam jenis bacaan. Dengan demikian, memberikan ujian membaca kepada siswa sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sebuah naskah.

Kata Kunci: ujian membaca, Taxonomi Bloom, ujian materi- materi membaca

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References


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Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Student’s Book 1990.

Gredler, Margaret E, 2009. Learning and Instruction; Theory into Practice. Pearson Education, Inc.

Nunan, David, 1991. Language Teaching Methodology. Prentice Hall International

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan, 1995. Penilaian dalam Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra. Yogyakarta : BPFE

Richards and Renandya, 2003. Methodology in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v8i03.689

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Copyright (c) 2021 Nina Dwiastuty, Nurjanah Nurjanah

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  Creative Commons License
Deiksis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.